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阿巴阿巴
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签名:阿巴阿巴...
Lv.1
阿巴阿巴
签名:阿巴阿巴...
在 谁收徒呀？ 中回复
import random from math import sin, cos, pi, log from tkinter import *
CANVAS_WIDTH = 喵0 # 画布的宽 CANVAS_HEIGHT = 喵0 # 画布的高 CANVAS_CENTER_X = CANVAS_WIDTH / 2 # 画布中心的X轴坐标 CANVAS_CENTER_Y = CANVAS_HEIGHT / 2 # 画布中心的Y轴坐标 IMAGE_ENLARGE = 11 # 放大比例 HEART_COLOR = "red" # 心的颜色
def heart_function(t, shrink_ratio: float = IMAGE_ENLARGE): """ “爱心函数生成器” :param shrink_ratio: 放大比例 :param t: 参数 :return: 坐标 """ # 基础函数 x = 16 * (sin(t) ** 3) y = -(13 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(4 * t))
# 放大 x *= shrink_ratio y *= shrink_ratio
# 移到画布中央 x += CANVAS_CENTER_X y += CANVAS_CENTER_Y returnint(x),int(y)
def scatter_inside(x, y, beta=0.15): """ 随机内部扩散 :param x: 原x :param y: 原y :param beta: 强度 :return: 新坐标 """ ratio_x = - beta * log(random.random()) ratio_y = - beta * log(random.random())
dx = ratio_x * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) dy = ratio_y * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y)
return x - dx, y - dy
def shrink(x, y, ratio): """ 抖动 :param x: 原x :param y: 原y :param ratio: 比例 :return: 新坐标 """ force = -1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.6)# 这个参数... dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) return x - dx, y - dy
def curve(p): """ 自定义曲线函数，调整跳动周期 :param p: 参数 :return: 正弦 """ # 可以尝试换其他的动态函数，达到更有力量的效果（贝塞尔？） return2 * (3 * sin(4 * p)) / (2 * pi)
class Heart: """ 爱心类 """
def__init__(self, generate_frame=20): self._points = set() # 原始爱心坐标集合 self._edge_diffusion_points = set() # 边缘扩散效果点坐标集合 self._center_diffusion_points = set() # 中心扩散效果点坐标集合 self.all_points = {} # 每帧动态点坐标 self.build(2000)
self.random_halo = 1000
self.generate_frame = generate_frame for frame inrange(generate_frame): self.calc(frame)
def build(self, number): # 爱心 for _ inrange(number): t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi) # 随机不到的地方造成爱心有缺口 x, y = heart_function(t) self._points.add((x, y))
# 爱心内扩散 for _x, _y inlist(self._points): for _ inrange(3): x, y = scatter_inside(_x, _y, 0.05) self._edge_diffusion_points.add((x, y))
# 爱心内再次扩散 point_list = list(self._points) for _ inrange(4000): x, y = random.choice(point_list) x, y = scatter_inside(x, y, 0.17) self._center_diffusion_points.add((x, y))
@staticmethod def calc_position(x, y, ratio): # 调整缩放比例 force = 1 / (((x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) ** 2 + (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) ** 2) ** 0.520)# 魔法参数
dx = ratio * force * (x - CANVAS_CENTER_X) + random.randint(-1, 1) dy = ratio * force * (y - CANVAS_CENTER_Y) + random.randint(-1, 1)
return x - dx, y - dy
def calc(self, generate_frame): ratio = 10 * curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi) # 圆滑的周期的缩放比例
halo_radius = int(4 + 6 * (1 + curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi))) halo_number = int( 3000 + 4000 * abs(curve(generate_frame / 10 * pi) ** 2))
all_points = []
# 光环 heart_halo_point = set() # 光环的点坐标集合 for _ inrange(halo_number): t = random.uniform(0, 2 * pi) # 随机不到的地方造成爱心有缺口 x, y = heart_function(t, shrink_ratio=11.6) # 魔法参数 x, y = shrink(x, y, halo_radius) if(x, y)notin heart_halo_point: # 处理新的点 heart_halo_point.add((x, y)) x += random.randint(-14, 14) y += random.randint(-14, 14) size = random.choice((1, 2, 2)) all_points.append((x, y, size))
# 轮廓 for x, y in self._points: x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio) size = random.randint(1, 3) all_points.append((x, y, size))
# 内容 for x, y in self._edge_diffusion_points: x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio) size = random.randint(1, 2) all_points.append((x, y, size))
for x, y in self._center_diffusion_points: x, y = self.calc_position(x, y, ratio) size = random.randint(1, 2) all_points.append((x, y, size))
self.all_points[generate_frame] = all_points
def render(self, render_canvas, render_frame): for x, y, size in self.all_points[render_frame % self.generate_frame]: render_canvas.create_rectangle( x, y, x + size, y + size, width=0, fill=HEART_COLOR)
def draw(main: Tk, render_canvas: Canvas, render_heart: Heart, render_frame=0): render_canvas.delete('all') render_heart.render(render_canvas, render_frame) main.after(160, draw, main, render_canvas, render_heart, render_frame + 1)
if __name__ == '__main__': root = Tk() # 一个Tk canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black', height=CANVAS_HEIGHT, width=CANVAS_WIDTH) canvas.pack() heart = Heart() # 心 draw(root, canvas, heart) # 开始画 root.mainloop()
2023-02-04T13:43:36 点赞:0
