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【作品展示】
【作品介绍】
努力吃对方棋子，要占掉最后一个格子，有三个NPC，加油吧少年
【作品源代码】
'''翻转战喵-NPC策略探索'''
import turtle as t
import random
from copy import deepcopy
import time
# 初始棋局状态
l=[
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
# AI权重识别
l_ai = [
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
# 默认玩家先手
turn = 1
# npc落子延迟
time_now = 0
time_npc = 0
# 空过判断
npc_pass = 0
player_pass = 0
# 判断是否在选择界面
first_choice = 1
# 判断选择的npc
npc_choice = 0
def try_next():
'''判断是否可以继续落子'''
pass
def try_left(x, y, l, l_change):
'''左侧变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if x == 0: # 最左边，不改变
return number, l_change
_l = []
for i in range(x-1, -1, -1):
if l[y][i] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[y][i])
if l[y][i] == 2:
break
if len(_l) > 1 and 2 in _l:
_x = x - 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[y][_x] == 1:
l_change[y][_x] = 2
_x -= 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def try_right(x, y, l, l_change):
'''右侧变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if x == 7: # 最右边，不改变
return number, l_change
_l = []
for i in range(x+1, 8):
if l[y][i] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[y][i])
if l[y][i] == 2:
break
if len(_l) > 1 and 2 in _l:
_x = x + 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[y][_x] == 1:
l_change[y][_x] = 2
_x += 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def try_up(x, y, l, l_change):
'''上方变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if y == 0:
return number, l_change
_l = []
for i in range(y-1, -1, -1):
if l[i][x] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[i][x])
if l[i][x] == 2:
break
if len(_l) > 1 and 2 in _l:
_y = y - 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[_y][x] == 1:
l_change[_y][x] = 2
_y -= 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def try_down(x, y, l, l_change):
'''下方变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if y == 7:
return number, l_change
_l = []
for i in range(y+1, 8):
if l[i][x] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[i][x])
if l[i][x] == 2:
break
if len(_l) > 1 and 2 in _l:
_y = y + 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[_y][x] == 1:
l_change[_y][x] = 2
_y += 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def try_left_up(x, y, l, l_change):
'''左上变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if x == 0 or y == 0:
return number, l_change
_l = []
_i = min(x, y)
for i in range(1, _i+1):
if l[y-i][x-i] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[y-i][x-i])
if l[y-i][x-i] == 2:
break
if len(_l) >= 1 and 2 in _l:
_x = x - 1
_y = y - 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[_y][_x] == 1:
l_change[_y][_x] = 2
_x -= 1
_y -= 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def try_left_down(x, y, l, l_change):
'''左下变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if x == 0 or y == 7:
return number, l_change
_l = []
_i = min(x, 7-y)
for i in range(1, _i+1):
if l[y+i][x-i] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[y+i][x-i])
if l[y+i][x-i] == 2:
break
if len(_l) >= 1 and 2 in _l:
_x = x - 1
_y = y + 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[_y][_x] == 1:
l_change[_y][_x] = 2
_x -= 1
_y += 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def try_right_up(x, y, l, l_change):
'''右上变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if x == 7 or y == 0:
return number, l_change
_l = []
_i = min(7-x, y)
for i in range(1, _i+1):
if l[y-i][x+i] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[y-i][x+i])
if l[y-i][x+i] == 2:
break
if len(_l) >= 1 and 2 in _l:
_x = x + 1
_y = y - 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[_y][_x] == 1:
l_change[_y][_x] = 2
_x += 1
_y -= 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def try_right_down(x, y, l, l_change):
'''右下变动'''
number = 0 # 改变数量
if x == 7 or y == 7:
return number, l_change
_l = []
_i = min(7-x, 7-y)
for i in range(1, _i+1):
if l[y+i][x+i] == 0:
break
_l.append(l[y+i][x+i])
if l[y+i][x+i] == 2:
break
if len(_l) >= 1 and 2 in _l:
_x = x + 1
_y = y + 1
while True: # 把所有1变成2，直到遇到2
if l[_y][_x] == 1:
l_change[_y][_x] = 2
_x += 1
_y += 1
number += 1
else:
break
return number, l_change
else:
return number, l_change
def npc_will_go():
'''npc落子判断'''
l_go = [] # 可走的落子点坐标表
l_changes = [] # 落子点对应的棋盘改变情况
l_numbers = [] # 改变棋子数量表
for x in range(0, 8):
for y in range(0, 8):
if l[y][x] != 0:
continue
number = 0 # 改变了的点数
l_change = deepcopy(l)
l_move = [
try_left,
try_right,
try_up,
try_down,
try_left_up,
try_left_down,
try_right_up,
try_right_down,
]
for i in l_move:
res = i(x, y, l, l_change)
number += res[0]
l_change = res[1]
if number != 0:
l_go.append((x, y))
l_changes.append(l_change)
l_numbers.append(number)
return l_go, l_changes, l_numbers
def npc_go(l_ai):
'''npc落子'''
l_go, l_changes, l_numbers = npc_will_go()
ai_choise = []
for i in range(len(l_go)):
ai_choise.append(l_ai[l_go[i][1]][l_go[i][0]]+l_numbers[i])
if ai_choise:
max_ai_choise = max(ai_choise)
res_xy = []
res_l = []
for i in range(len(l_go)):
if ai_choise[i] == max_ai_choise:
res_xy.append(l_go[i])
res_l.append(l_changes[i])
r = random.randint(0, len(res_xy)-1)
return res_xy[r], res_l[r]
else:
return None, None
def red_circle(pic):
'''npc落子'''
t.pendown()
t.shape(pic+'棋子.gif')
t.stamp()
t.penup()
def black_circle():
'''玩家落子'''
t.pendown()
t.shape('玩家棋子.gif')
t.stamp()
t.penup()
def draw_line(pic, intro):
'''棋盘场景绘制'''
# 棋盘边框绘制
# t.color('black')
# t.goto(240, 240)
# t.pendown()
# t.goto(240, -240)
# t.goto(-240, -240)
# t.goto(-240, 240)
# t.goto(240, 240)
# t.penup()
# npc棋手头像
t.pensize(3)
if turn != 1:
t.color('orange')
else:
t.color('gray')
t.goto(260, 250)
t.pendown()
t.goto(380, 250)
t.goto(380, 130)
t.goto(260, 130)
t.goto(260, 250)
t.penup()
t.goto(320, 190)
t.shape(pic+'.gif')
t.stamp()
if turn != 1:
t.shape('NPC箭头2.gif')
else:
t.shape('NPC箭头1.gif')
t.goto(320, 20)
t.stamp()
# 玩家头像
t.pensize(3)
if turn == 1:
t.color('orange')
else:
t.color('gray')
t.goto(-260, -250)
t.pendown()
t.goto(-380, -250)
t.goto(-380, -130)
t.goto(-260, -130)
t.goto(-260, -250)
t.penup()
t.goto(-320, -190)
t.shape('编程猫.gif')
t.stamp()
if turn == 1:
t.shape('玩家箭头2.gif')
else:
t.shape('玩家箭头1.gif')
t.goto(-320, -20)
t.stamp()
# npc棋手名字
if turn != 1:
t.color('orange')
else:
t.color('gray')
if len(pic) % 2 == 1:
pic = pic + ' '
pic = int((24 - len(pic)) / 2) * ' ' + pic
t.goto(260, 100)
t.write(pic, font=('Arial', 12, 'bold'))
def npc_1():
'''选择npc1'''
global npc_choice, first_choice
npc_choice = 1
first_choice = 0
def npc_2():
'''选择npc2'''
global npc_choice, first_choice
npc_choice = 2
first_choice = 0
def npc_3():
'''选择npc3'''
global npc_choice, first_choice
npc_choice = 3
first_choice = 0
def main():
'''主函数'''
global l, turn, time_now, time_npc, pass_time, npc_pass, first_choice
# 监听事件
t.onkey(npc_1, '1')
t.onkey(npc_2, '2')
t.onkey(npc_3, '3')
t.listen()
# turtle基础设置
t.addshape('玩家获胜.gif')
t.addshape('npc获胜.gif')
t.addshape('和棋.gif')
t.addshape('编程猫.gif')
t.addshape('玩家棋子.gif')
t.addshape('棋盘.gif')
t.addshape('初始界面.gif')
t.addshape('玩家箭头1.gif')
t.addshape('玩家箭头2.gif')
t.addshape('NPC箭头1.gif')
t.addshape('NPC箭头2.gif')
s = t.getscreen()
t.setup(800, 600, 0, 0)
t.hideturtle()
t.tracer(False)
t.penup()
# 加载3个npc
pic1, intro1, l_ai1 = load_aduan()
pic2, intro2, l_ai2 = load_xiadi()
pic3, intro3, l_ai3 = load_my_npc()
# intro处理
intro1_l = [pic1+'——按1与他对战！\n\n']
for i in range(0, len(intro1), 26):
intro1_l.append(intro1[i:i+26]+'\n')
intro2_l = [pic2+'——按2与她对战！\n\n']
for i in range(0, len(intro2), 26):
intro2_l.append(intro2[i:i+26]+'\n')
intro3_l = [pic3+'——按3与他对战！\n\n']
for i in range(0, len(intro3), 26):
intro3_l.append(intro3[i:i+26]+'\n')
for i in range(6):
if len(intro1_l) < 6:
intro1_l.append('\n')
if len(intro2_l) < 6:
intro2_l.append('\n')
if len(intro3_l) < 6:
intro3_l.append('\n')
intro = ''
for i in intro1_l:
intro += i
intro += '\n'
for i in intro2_l:
intro += i
intro += '\n'
for i in intro3_l:
intro += i
# pic处理
t.addshape(pic1+'.gif')
t.addshape(pic1+'棋子.gif')
t.addshape(pic2+'.gif')
t.addshape(pic2+'棋子.gif')
if pic3 != '':
t.addshape(pic3+'.gif')
t.addshape(pic3+'棋子.gif')
# 第一幕
while True:
if first_choice == 0:
break
t.clear()
# 绘制背景
t.goto(0, 0)
t.shape('初始界面.gif')
t.stamp()
# 绘制2/3个角色
t.goto(-260, 120)
t.shape(pic1+'.gif')
t.stamp()
t.goto(-260, -35)
t.shape(pic2+'.gif')
t.stamp()
if pic3 != '':
t.goto(-260, -190)
t.shape(pic3+'.gif')
t.stamp()
t.goto(-160, -290)
t.pendown()
t.color(0.85, 0.95, 0.85)
t.write(intro, font=('Arial', 13, 'bold'))
t.penup()
t.update()
if npc_choice == 1:
pic, intro, l_ai = load_aduan()
elif npc_choice == 2:
pic, intro, l_ai = load_xiadi()
elif npc_choice == 3:
pic, intro, l_ai = load_my_npc()
def put_down(x, y):
'''落子捕捉'''
global l, turn, time_now, time_npc, pass_time, npc_pass
t.goto(x, y)
_x = int((x + 240) // 60)
_y = 7 - int((y + 240) // 60)
if l[_y][_x] == 0:
number = 0
_l = deepcopy(l)
for i in range(0, 8):
for j in range(0, 8):
if _l[j][i] == 1:
_l[j][i] = 2
elif _l[j][i] == 2:
_l[j][i] = 1
l_change = deepcopy(_l)
l_move = [
try_left,
try_right,
try_up,
try_down,
try_left_up,
try_left_down,
try_right_up,
try_right_down,
]
for i in l_move:
res = i(_x, _y, _l, l_change)
number += res[0]
l_change = res[1]
for i in range(0, 8):
for j in range(0, 8):
if l_change[j][i] == 1:
l_change[j][i] = 2
elif l_change[j][i] == 2:
l_change[j][i] = 1
if number != 0 and turn == 1:
l = l_change
l[_y][_x] = 1
turn = 0
npc_pass = 0
time_npc = time.time() + 1
s.onclick(put_down)
s.onclick(put_down)
# 第二幕
while True:
# 胜负判断
if npc_pass == 1 and player_pass == 1:
player_numbers = 0
npc_numbers = 0
for x in range(0, 8):
for y in range(0, 8):
if l[y][x] == 1:
player_numbers += 1
elif l[y][x] == 2:
npc_numbers += 1
if player_numbers > npc_numbers:
print(player_numbers, '玩家获胜')
t.goto(0, 0)
t.shape('玩家获胜.gif')
t.stamp()
elif player_numbers < npc_numbers:
print(npc_numbers, 'npc获胜')
t.goto(0, 0)
t.shape('npc获胜.gif')
t.stamp()
else:
print(npc_numbers, '和棋')
t.goto(0, 0)
t.shape('和棋.gif')
t.stamp()
break
t.clear()
# 绘制背景
t.goto(0, 0)
t.shape('棋盘.gif')
t.stamp()
if turn == 0 and time.time() >= time_npc: # 如果该npc落子的话
r1, r2 = npc_go(l_ai)
if r1 != None: # 判断npc是否需要空过
l = r2
l[r1[1]][r1[0]] = 2
player_pass = 0
else:
npc_pass = 1
print(npc_pass)
turn = 1
# 判断玩家是否需要空过
number = 0
_l = deepcopy(l)
for i in range(0, 8):
for j in range(0, 8):
if _l[j][i] == 1:
_l[j][i] = 2
elif _l[j][i] == 2:
_l[j][i] = 1
l_go = [] # 可走的落子点坐标表
for x in range(0, 8):
for y in range(0, 8):
if _l[y][x] != 0:
continue
number = 0 # 改变了的点数
l_change = deepcopy(_l)
l_move = [
try_left,
try_right,
try_up,
try_down,
try_left_up,
try_left_down,
try_right_up,
try_right_down,
]
for i in l_move:
res = i(x, y, _l, l_change)
number += res[0]
l_change = res[1]
if number != 0:
l_go.append((x, y))
if not l_go:
player_pass = 1
print(player_pass)
turn = 0
print(player_pass)
for x in range(0, 8): # 刷新棋盘
for y in range(0, 8):
t.goto(x*60-210, -y*60+210)
if l[y][x] == 1:
black_circle()
elif l[y][x] == 2:
red_circle(pic)
draw_line(pic, intro)
s.update()
t.update()
t.done()
def load_aduan():
'''加载npc棋手阿短'''
pic = '阿短'
intro = '充满自信的棋界莽夫，棋路飘忽不定，非常擅长吃掉对手的棋子，占领更多区域，但似乎也只在意这一点，没什么大局观。'
l_ai = [
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
return pic, intro, l_ai
def load_xiadi():
'''加载npc棋手夏笛'''
pic = '夏笛'
intro = '沉着冷静，外表酷酷但内心温柔，棋力不凡，不过总喜欢在对手的左下方落子，据说是曾经下过围棋的缘故。'
l_ai = [
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 4, 9, 4, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 7, 6, 9, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 7, 10, 10, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[ 10, 9, 11, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0],
]
return pic, intro, l_ai
def load_my_npc():
'''加载自创棋手'''
pic = '黑客'
intro = '自创棋手——黑客，极为神秘，是一位棋坛新星。棋法：未知。击败程度：未知。'
l_ai = [
[ 10, 1, 8, 4, 1, 6, 2, 10],
[ 5, 9, 4, 0, 10, 0, 3, 6],
[ 5, 0, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 10],
[ 1, 3, 6, 2, 6, 0, 8, 9],
[ 8, 0, 2, 0, 10, 20, 0, 4],
[ 9, 0, 5, 3, 0, 0, 0, 9],
[ 6, 10, 0, 6, 0, 0, 8, 8],
[ 5, 2, 10, 6, 1, 7, 8, 10],
]
return pic, intro, l_ai
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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