用户:
jerrydyx查看:0 回复:5 评论:0 创建时间:2019-08-13T18:25:22
【作品展示】

【作品介绍】
---------------------
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「完美风暴4」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 by-sa版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接喵jsqfengbao/article/details/60875081
【作品源代码】
import re
import urlparse
import urllib2
import time
from datetime import datetime
import robotparser
import Queue
from scrape_callback3 import ScrapeCallback
def link_crawler(seed_url, link_regex=None, delay=5, max_depth=-1, max_urls=-1, headers=None, user_agent='wswp',
proxy=None, num_retries=1, scrape_callback=None):
"""Crawl from the given seed URL following links matched by link_regex
"""
# the queue of URL's that still need to be crawled
crawl_queue = [seed_url]
# the URL's that have been seen and at what depth
seen = {seed_url: 0}
# track how many URL's have been downloaded
num_urls = 0
rp = get_robots(seed_url)
throttle = Throttle(delay)
headers = headers or {}
if user_agent:
headers['User-agent'] = user_agent
while crawl_queue:
url = crawl_queue.pop()
depth = seen[url]
# check url passes robots.txt restrictions
if rp.can_fetch(user_agent, url):
throttle.wait(url)
html = download(url, headers, proxy=proxy, num_retries=num_retries)
links = []
if scrape_callback:
links.extend(scrape_callback(url, html) or [])
if depth != max_depth:
# can still crawl further
if link_regex:
# filter for links matching our regular expression
links.extend(link for link in get_links(html) if re.match(link_regex, link))
for link in links:
link = normalize(seed_url, link)
# check whether already crawled this link
if link not in seen:
seen[link] = depth + 1
# check link is within same domain
if same_domain(seed_url, link):
# success! add this new link to queue
crawl_queue.append(link)
# check whether have reached downloaded maximum
num_urls += 1
if num_urls == max_urls:
break
else:
print 'Blocked by robots.txt:', url
class Throttle:
"""Throttle downloading by sleeping between requests to same domain
"""
def __init__(self, delay):
# amount of delay between downloads for each domain
self.delay = delay
# timestamp of when a domain was last accessed
self.domains = {}
def wait(self, url):
"""Delay if have accessed this domain recently
"""
domain = urlparse.urlsplit(url).netloc
last_accessed = self.domains.get(domain)
if self.delay > 0 and last_accessed is not None:
sleep_secs = self.delay - (datetime.now() - last_accessed).seconds
if sleep_secs > 0:
time.sleep(sleep_secs)
self.domains[domain] = datetime.now()
def download(url, headers, proxy, num_retries, data=None):
print 'Downloading:', url
request = urllib2.Request(url, data, headers)
opener = urllib2.build_opener()
if proxy:
proxy_params = {urlparse.urlparse(url).scheme: proxy}
opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler(proxy_params))
try:
response = opener.open(request)
html = response.read()
code = response.code
except urllib2.URLError as e:
print 'Download error:', e.reason
html = ''
if hasattr(e, 'code'):
code = e.code
if num_retries > 0 and 500 <= code < 600:
# retry 5XX HTTP errors
html = download(url, headers, proxy, num_retries - 1, data)
else:
code = None
return html
def normalize(seed_url, link):
"""Normalize this URL by removing hash and adding domain
"""
link, _ = urlparse.urldefrag(link) # remove hash to avoid duplicates
return urlparse.urljoin(seed_url, link)
def same_domain(url1, url2):
"""Return True if both URL's belong to same domain
"""
return urlparse.urlparse(url1).netloc == urlparse.urlparse(url2).netloc
def get_robots(url):
"""Initialize robots parser for this domain
"""
rp = robotparser.RobotFileParser()
rp.set_url(urlparse.urljoin(url, '/robots.txt'))
rp.read()
return rp
def get_links(html):
"""Return a list of links from html
"""
# a regular expression to extract all links from the webpage
webpage_regex = re.compile(']+href=["\'](.*?)["\']', re.IGNORECASE)
# list of all links from the webpage
return webpage_regex.findall(html)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# link_crawle喵 '/(index|view)', delay=0, num_retries=1, user_agent='BadCrawler')
# link_crawle喵 '/(index|view)', delay=0, num_retries=1, max_depth=1,
# user_agent='GoodCrawler')
link_crawler('http://fund.eastmoney.com',r'/fund.html#os_0;isall_0;ft_;pt_1',max_depth=-1,scrape_callback=ScrapeCallback
【提示】
部分含有Python第三方库相关内容的作品,在海龟编辑器网页端无法运行哦!如遇到这种情况,可以打开下面的链接,下载海龟编辑器客户端:
https://python.codemao.cnimport json
from gevent import spawn, joinall, sleep
from gevent.monkey import patch_all
# from time import time
patch_all()
from lxml.etree import H喵L
from requests import get
essential_url = "https://book.qidian.com/ajax/book/category?_csrfToken=4OOjTKDQmX2MWa9fWTPnLAbNv9AOExG52nPBlAse&bookId=1003553070"
directory = []
essential_url_list = []
content = []
# time_sky = []
allocation_url = [[], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []]
task_list = []
# 创建小说目录与url列表
def extraction_url(essential_url):
response = get(url=essential_url)
response.encoding = "utf-8"
url_get = response.text
myjson = json.loads(url_get)
novel_chapter = myjson.get("data").get("vs")
# 创建小说目录列表
for novel_chapter_for in novel_chapter:
chapter_name = novel_chapter_for.get("vN")
content = novel_chapter_for.get("cs")
chapter_list = []
for content_for in content:
chapter = {content_for.get("cN"): content_for.get("cU")}
chapter_list.append(chapter)
# 创建url列表
essential_url_list.append("https://read.qidian.com/chapter/" + content_for.get("cU"))
directory.append({chapter_name: chapter_list})
# 获取小说内容
def response(url_list):
for url_list_for in url_list:
# print(url_list_for)
url_list_get = get(url_list_for).text
text = H喵L(url_list_get).xpath('//div[@class="main-text-wrap"]/div[2]/p/text()')
content.append(text)
print(text)
sleep(1)
def main():
print('Start the crawler!!!\n--------------------')
extraction_url(essential_url=essential_url)
# 分配url
num = 0
for url_list_for in essential_url_list:
if num == 10:
num = 0
allocation_url[num].append(url_list_for)
num += 1
print(allocation_url)
# 创建协程任务列表
for allocation_url_for in range(len(allocation_url)):
task_list.append(spawn(response, allocation_url[allocation_url_for]))
# 开始协程
joinall(task_list)
if __name__ == '__main__':
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import re
import urlparse
import urllib2
import time
from datetime import datetime
import robotparser
import Queue
from scrape_callback3 import ScrapeCallback
def link_crawler(seed_url, link_regex=None, delay=5, max_depth=-1, max_urls=-1, headers=None, user_agent='wswp',
proxy=None, num_retries=1, scrape_callback=None):
"""Crawl from the given seed URL following links matched by link_regex
"""
# the queue of URL's that still need to be crawled
crawl_queue = [seed_url]
# the URL's that have been seen and at what depth
seen = {seed_url: 0}
# track how many URL's have been downloaded
num_urls = 0
rp = get_robots(seed_url)
throttle = Throttle(delay)
headers = headers or {}
if user_agent:
headers['User-agent'] = user_agent
while crawl_queue:
url = crawl_queue.pop()
depth = seen[url]
# check url passes robots.txt restrictions
if rp.can_fetch(user_agent, url):
throttle.wait(url)
h喵l = download(url, headers, proxy=proxy, num_retries=num_retries)
links = []
if scrape_callback:
links.extend(scrape_callback(url, h喵l) or [])
if depth != max_depth:
# can still crawl further
if link_regex:
# filter for links matching our regular expression
links.extend(link for link in get_links(h喵l) if re.match(link_regex, link))
for link in links:
link = normalize(seed_url, link)
# check whether already crawled this link
if link not in seen:
seen[link] = depth + 1
# check link is within same domain
if same_domain(seed_url, link):
# success! add this new link to queue
crawl_queue.append(link)
# check whether have reached downloaded maximum
num_urls += 1
if num_urls == max_urls:
break
else:
print 'Blocked by robots.txt:', url
class Throttle:
"""Throttle downloading by sleeping between requests to same domain
"""
def __init__(self, delay):
# amount of delay between downloads for each domain
self.delay = delay
# timestamp of when a domain was last accessed
self.domains = {}
def wait(self, url):
"""Delay if have accessed this domain recently
"""
domain = urlparse.urlsplit(url).netloc
last_accessed = self.domains.get(domain)
if self.delay > 0 and last_accessed is not None:
sleep_secs = self.delay - (datetime.now() - last_accessed).seconds
if sleep_secs > 0:
time.sleep(sleep_secs)
self.domains[domain] = datetime.now()
def download(url, headers, proxy, num_retries, data=None):
print 'Downloading:', url
request = urllib2.Request(url, data, headers)
opener = urllib2.build_opener()
if proxy:
proxy_params = {urlparse.urlparse(url).scheme: proxy}
opener.add_handler(urllib2.ProxyHandler(proxy_params))
try:
response = opener.open(request)
h喵l = response.read()
code = response.code
except urllib2.URLError as e:
print 'Download error:', e.reason
h喵l = ''
if hasattr(e, 'code'):
code = e.code
if num_retries > 0 and 500 <= code < 600:
# retry 5XX HTTP errors
h喵l = download(url, headers, proxy, num_retries - 1, data)
else:
code = None
return h喵l
def normalize(seed_url, link):
"""Normalize this URL by removing hash and adding domain
"""
link, _ = urlparse.urldefrag(link) # remove hash to avoid duplicates
return urlparse.ur喵oin(seed_url, link)
def same_domain(url1, url2):
"""Return True if both URL's belong to same domain
"""
return urlparse.urlparse(url1).netloc == urlparse.urlparse(url2).netloc
def get_robots(url):
"""Initialize robots parser for this domain
"""
rp = robotparser.RobotFileParser()
rp.set_url(urlparse.ur喵oin(url, '/robots.txt'))
rp.read()
return rp
def get_links(h喵l):
"""Return a list of links from h喵l
"""
# a regular expression to extract all links from the webpage
webpage_regex = re.compile(']+href=["\'](.*?)["\']', re.IGNORECASE)
# list of all links from the webpage
return webpage_regex.findall(h喵l)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# link_crawler('http://example.webscraping.com', '/(index|view)', delay=0, num_retries=1, user_agent='BadCrawler')
# link_crawler('http://example.webscraping.com', '/(index|view)', delay=0, num_retries=1, max_depth=1,
# user_agent='GoodCrawler')
link_crawler('http://fund.eas喵oney.com',r'/fund.h喵l#os_0;isall_0;ft_;pt_1',max_depth=-1,scrape_callback=ScrapeCallback
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